In 1892, at a YMCA in the US state of Massachusetts, Dr Naismith hung up the
peach baskets that gave birth to the game of basketball. William Morgan, his
friend, studied the game and deemed it perhaps too strenuous for a middle-aged
businessman. Thus, three years later, Morgan invented his own game. Another
century later, his invention, volleyball, has emerged along with basketball as
one of the fastest, most powerful sports of the Olympic Games.
Morgan called his game "Mintonette". However, a local professor quickly noted
the ball being volleyed over the net, and the sport almost immediately changed
names.
From the outset, volleyball has been a game unafraid of change from any
direction. And it quickly went in many directions. Thanks to the long tentacles
of the international YMCA network, Japan was playing the game by 1896, followed
closely by other Asian countries. A specially designed ball came into play in
1900, and, over the next 20 years, the game developed to closely resemble the
game of volleyball as we know it today.
The set and spike originated in the Philippines in 1920. Six-a-side play
became standard in 1918. In 1920, the rules mandating three hits per side and
back-row attacks were instituted.